EU Investigating TikTok
EU's Crackdown on TikTok: Ensuring Online Safety and Compliance with the Digital Services Act
The European Union has intensified its scrutiny of TikTok, taking significant steps to enforce the Digital Services Act (DSA), a landmark content moderation law. This action is part of a broader effort to ensure major online platforms are more accountable for the content they host.
The Legal Battle Over Content Moderation Fees
Both TikTok and Meta have initiated legal challenges against the European Union over the levy introduced to enforce the DSA. This fee is intended to cover the costs of policing how platforms handle illegal and harmful content. However, TikTok and Meta argue that the Commission's method of calculating companies' contributions is flawed, with some companies facing disproportionate fees. Meta, for instance, is expected to pay €11 million for 2024. The European Commission defends its position, stating that the decision and methodology are solid, and it's prepared to present its case in court.
Enforcing the Digital Services Act
Under the DSA, platforms like TikTok must adhere to strict regulations, including swiftly removing illegal content, curbing disinformation, and enhancing protection for children and teenagers. Platforms with over 45 million EU users fall under these stringent requirements. The Commission can impose fines up to 6% of a company's annual global revenue for non-compliance. Additionally, large companies are required to undergo audits by external firms to ensure their algorithms and platforms do not pose significant risks to society.
Specific Concerns Addressed by the EU
The EU's measures also target specific concerns, such as the spread of terrorist content, violent material, and hate speech. Following events like Hamas' attack against Israel, the Commission has requested details from Meta and TikTok on measures taken to counter these issues. The response from these companies will determine if further investigations are necessary.
TikTok's Efforts in Compliance
TikTok has reported having an average of 125 million monthly active users in the EU and is taking steps to align with the new regulations. This includes plans to open a center for transparency and accountability in Dublin and efforts to keep European user data within EU data centers. These moves signal TikTok's commitment to complying with the DSA and ensuring the safety and security of its European users.
The Future of Digital Content Moderation
The EU's actions against TikTok represent a significant shift in how online content is regulated. With the implementation of the DSA, there is an increased emphasis on platform accountability, user safety, and the integrity of online information. The outcome of these legal challenges and the compliance efforts of platforms like TikTok will set precedents for digital content moderation globally.